#Mesopotamian civilization code
Under Ur-Namma, the first code of law in recorded history, The Code of Ur-Nammu, appeared. The ruler of Ur-Namma, the king of the city of Ur, brought Sumerians back into control after Utu-hengal, the leader of the city of Uruk, defeated the Gutians. the city of Ur attempted to establish a dynasty for a new empire. They were briefly allies, conquering the city of Kish together, but Lugalzagesi’s mercenary Akkadian army was ultimately loyal to Sargon. King Lugalzagesi was the final king of Sumer, falling to Sargon of Akkad, a Semitic people, in 2334 B.C. For when the gods created man, they let death be his share, and life withheld in their own hands." When his friend is slain, Gilgamesh goes on a quest to discover the secret of eternal life, finding: "Life, which you look for, you will never find. In the epic poem, Gilgamesh goes on an adventure with a friend to the Cedar Forest, the land of the Gods in Mesopotamian mythology. The Epic of Gilgamesh is considered to be the earliest great work of literature and the inspiration for some of the stories in the Bible. Gilgamesh is believed to have been born in Uruk around 2700 B.C. Gilgamesh, the legendary subject of the Epic of Gilgamesh, is said to be Lugalbanda’s son. A warrior named Lugalbanda took control around 2750 B.C. are all featured in Sumerian mythology as well.Įtana was followed by Meskiaggasher, the king of the city-state Uruk.
It’s unknown whether Etana really existed, as he and many of the rulers listed in the Sumerian King List that was developed around 2100 B.C.
The first king of a united Sumer is recorded as Etana of Kish. It is part of the Fertile Crescent, an area also known as “Cradle of Civilization” for the number of innovations that arose from the early societies in this region, which are among some of the earliest known human civilizations on earth. Mesopotamia is located in the region now known as the Middle East, which includes parts of southwest Asia and lands around the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Mesopotamia is also defined by a changing succession of ruling bodies from different areas and cities that seized control over a period of thousands of years. Its history is marked by many important inventions that changed the world, including the concept of time, math, the wheel, sailboats, maps and writing. Mesopotamia is a region of southwest Asia in the Tigris and Euphrates river system that benefitted from the area’s climate and geography to host the beginnings of human civilization.
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